What is a Migraine in Payson, American Fork & Draper, UT?
A migraine is a headache that can cause severe symptoms, typically on one side of the head. It can last for a few hours or a few days and can dramatically interfere with one's life.
Stages of Migraines
A migraine can have several stages, which are:
The prodrome stage, which happens one or two days before the migraine. Signs and symptoms of this stage include:
- Constipation
- Mood changes from depression to elation
- Food cravings
- Neck stiffness
- Increased urination
- Fluid retention
- Frequent yawning
The aura, which can happen before or during a migraine. Signs and symptoms of this stage include:
- Seeing different shapes and lights
- Loss of vision
- Tingling in an arm or leg
- Weakness and numbness on one side of the body
- Problems speaking
The attack stage, which can last from 4 to 72 hours. Signs and symptoms of this stage include:
- Pain on one side of the head
- Throbbing pulsing pain
- Light and sound sensitivity
- Nausea and vomiting
The post-drome stage, which happens after a migraine. Signs and symptoms of this stage include:
- Exhaustion
- Confusion
- A drained feeling
When to See a Neurologist for Migraines
You should visit a neurologist as soon as possible for migraine treatment if you experience:
- A head injury
- A sudden, severe headache
- A headache along with a fever, stiff neck, confusion, seizures, double vision, numbness, or weakness in any part of the body
- A chronic headache that becomes more severe after exertion or movement
- A new headache pain after age 50
How a Migraine Doctor and Neurologist Can Treat Migraines
A neurologist is an expert at migraine treatment and may recommend several treatments, including:
- Medications, including triptans, NSAIDs, and dopamine receptor antagonists
- Botox injections to prevent migraines by interrupting pain signals between the brain and spinal cord
- A nerve block to stop pain from a sudden migraine attack
- Headache infusion therapy which delivers medication directly to the blood vessels in the head
Your neurologist may also recommend lifestyle modifications to reduce migraine frequency and symptoms. These modifications may include regular exercise, dietary changes, stress management, and relaxation techniques. Surgery may be indicated if nerve or vascular issues cause the migraines.